La legge n. 283 del 30 aprile 1962 "Disciplina igienica della produzione e della vendita dellesostanze alimentari e delle bevande" , ha tutelato per quasi 50 anni la salute dei consumatori contro le sofisticazioni alimentari nonché la qualità del marchio Made in Italy . Recita infatti la legge:
Sono soggette a vigilanza per la tutela della pubblica salute la produzione ed il commercio delle sostanze destinate alla alimentazione. A tal fine l'autorita' sanitaria can 'do, at any time and by the competent bodies and offices, for inspection and sampling of establishments and public places, where you produce, you keep on deposit, you smercino or consume the aforementioned substances. as well as' the airports and on public transport. It can 'ALSO', seize the goods and, when executed by the ascertainment is necessary for the protection of public health, to their destruction.
Basic Article .5:
E 'may not be used in the preparation of food or drink, sell, hold [...] to sell or otherwise distribute for consumption sostanzealimentari:
a) even in the private part of their nutrient substances omescolate quality 'or otherwise treated less inmodo to change its natural composition, [...];
b) in bad condition;
c) microbial loads exceeding those which sarannostabiliti the implementing regulation or ministerial orders;
d) soiled, invaded by parasites, in an altered ocomunque harmful or subject to treatment or to mask a pre-existing trattamentidiretti altered state;
s) adulterated, counterfeit or not conforming to nature, substance or quality ' the name under which they are designated or sonorichieste;
f) artificially colored when the artificial coloring Nonsi authorized or, if that is permitted without the osservanzadelle standards required and no indication in clear and benleggibili of same color. [...]
g) with chemical additives of any kind nonautorizzati by the Minister for Health ', or, if Chesio been authorized without compliance prescritteper their use. [...]
h) that contain residues of products used in agriculture Pearl Plant Protection and defense of alimentariimmagazzinate substances, toxic to humans. [...]
Well, this law was repealed in mid-December last year. After that date, the law allowed to persecute those who put on the market toxic mussels, mozzarella, blue, red or purple spots, pork, eggs and cheese to dioxin, expired foods and "refreshed" with a 'mere change of label was removed, with the entry into force of Law No 246, November 28, 2005 , the so-called procedure "cut-and-see" , much desired by the "simplification", the Northern League minister Roberto Calderoli, announcing the start of work with the famous Bonfire of the old laws before dozens of cameras. Again, the right idea to simplify the heavy Italian bureaucracy, put in the hands of unqualified persons has become a cut in the dark. The law clears all the rules prior to January 1, 1970, except those deemed "necessary for the continued existence" that have been listed. Law 283 of 1962 on the protection of food in the list there. Forgetfulness, distraction, will? Some suspicion is. In fact in 2007 there was already an attempt to decriminalize these offenses, but fortunately blocked all the controversy.
difficult now run for cover from now, e fino all’entrata in vigore di un’eventuale nuova norma, sarà zona franca . Questo vuol dire che non esistono neanche i reati che la legge contemplava e potremmo ritrovarci sulle nostre tavole cotolette alla salmonella, carne vecchia «ringiovanita» con i coloranti, vino adulterato con additivi chimici o peggio con il metanolo, olio di oliva fatto senza olive, farine alimentari con il prione della mucca pazza, mascarpone al botulino, ortaggi con il piombo, salse rese più rosse da sostanze cancerogene, acque minerali ricche in cloroformio, pane e mortadella agli escrementi, mozzarelle prodotte con scarti di formaggi, cozze infettate dal virus dell'epatite o dal vibrione del colera, alici con il parassita anisakis perforating the bowel.
Attorney Guariniello, which follows the case of "blue mozzarella," he reported the matter to the Minister of Health Ferruccio Fazio who, it says, was immediately activated to run for cover. The zone, however, there is now. No more than half the judiciary (with the exception of cases where death or serious replaces the Criminal Code), no more seizure, no more raids of Nas.
Once in Italy you do not fight crime but it helps. And this time, even on our skin. More than a few criminal organizations, often of the Mafia, which make counterfeiting food source of huge profits. While waiting for someone remedy this disaster, we can only cross our fingers every time we eat a bite.
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